Discover the compelling Jeddah history, the revered ‘Gate to Mecca’, in this seminal work. Trace the city’s transformation from a crucial Red Sea trade nexus, linking the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean, through the 19th and 20th centuries. This study delves into its urban development, cosmopolitanism, and the interplay of diverse migrant groups within the Arabian Peninsula. Essential for scholars of Middle Eastern history, Islamic studies, and anyone fascinated by the dynamics of historical port cities and cultural exchange.