Uncover the intricate political machinations of medieval Islamic caliphates (661-1257 CE). This definitive academic work by Taef El-Azhari sheds light on the profound, yet often hidden, influence of queens, eunuchs, concubines, and qahramans in shaping imperial power dynamics. Through compelling case studies, discover how these figures navigated court politics and exerted influence, offering essential insights for students of Islamic history, gender studies, and medieval political science in India. A crucial read for understanding the complexities of historical power.