Explore India’s rich biodiversity, its critical challenges, and effective conservation strategies. This comprehensive volume delves into terrestrial and aquatic ecological studies, presenting research articles and case studies from experts. Understand the status of biological diversity in India, including the impacts of climate change and vital conservation measures. Essential for students, researchers, teachers, conservationists, and environmentalists, this book offers a deep dive into environmental segments and recent advances, fostering crucial awareness for protecting our natural heritage.