Explore India’s critical issues of rights, deprivation, and disparity with this insightful collection. Delve into foundational concepts in welfare economics, poverty assessment, and social choice theory. As a leading Indian economist, S. Subramanian clarifies notions of freedom, liberty, and inequality, offering direct analyses of development challenges and policy interventions. This book provides essential conceptual foundations for understanding economic and social measurement in India. A must-read for students, policymakers, and engaged citizens seeking deeper insights into the nation’s progress.