Investigate India’s persistent jobless growth and the critical debate surrounding labour law reforms. This timely analysis scrutinizes the conventional wisdom that flexible labour laws will automatically boost job creation in India. Delving into the empirical evidence, it reveals the profound implications of deregulation on workers’ rights, job security, and bargaining power. Essential for policymakers, economists, and students seeking a nuanced understanding of Indian labour market challenges and the true cost of ‘progress’.