Explore the profound impact of soil on global change and climate. This seminal work details the pedosphere’s crucial role in the greenhouse effect and understanding climate dynamics. Delve into the critical importance of soil carbon storage, the second largest in the biosphere, and its implications for environmental science. It provides a state-of-the-art compendium on soils in both natural and managed ecosystems, essential for soil scientists, environmental researchers, and university students across India grappling with global environmental challenges.