Explore millennia of Chinese civic engagement with “Chinese Complaint Systems: Natural Resistance,” a pioneering study. This insightful work traces China’s historical complaint mechanisms from ancient times to the PRC’s ‘Letters and Visits System.’ It introduces a groundbreaking theory of ‘natural resistance’ deeply embedded in Chinese culture and political philosophy, offering a fresh perspective on popular engagement with the state. Essential reading for scholars and students of Chinese history, politics, and law, this book provides vital insights into the enduring relationship between the Chinese state and its people. Discover the continuities and changes shaping contemporary China’s governance.