Explore the intricate world of **crop evolution** and **genetic resources** vital for advancing **Indian agriculture**. This comprehensive text covers key research areas from taxonomy and morphology to genetics and biotechnology, alongside critical **gene bank management** practices like collection, evaluation, and storage. Understand the paradigm shift in national rights over biodiversity. An essential read for undergraduate and postgraduate students, teachers, and researchers in **plant breeding**, **cytogenetics**, and **biotechnology** seeking to enhance agricultural development.