Uncover the heart of Renaissance Bologna’s spiritual landscape with a deep dive into the world of lay confraternities. This influential study illuminates how these unique artisanal and civic groups shaped Italian religious beliefs and practices. Explore their vital role in fostering civic religion through charitable activities, public shrines, and memorable processions, reflecting the communal expression of faith. An indispensable resource for scholars and students of Italian history, Renaissance studies, and European cultural heritage, this book offers critical insights into the devotional life and social fabric of early modern Italian cities.