Uncover the critical realities of healthcare costs in India with this insightful study on out-of-pocket health expenditure. Moneer Alam’s essential research delves into the significant financial burdens faced by Indian households for drugs, diagnostics, and medical services, particularly in rural areas and urban slums. Essential for policymakers, health economists, and students, this book analyzes the deep economic impact of private healthcare reliance and its effects on family budgets and consumption. Gain crucial perspectives on improving healthcare access and affordability across the nation.