Explore secularism beyond the West, with a critical focus on India’s unique trajectory. This study delves into the intricate relationship between religion, law, and state power across Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. Discover how post-colonial legacies shape religious experiences and state regulations in eleven nations, offering a compelling counterpoint to Western narratives. Understand ‘differential burdening’ and its impact on religious belief, education, and law. Essential reading for scholars, students of comparative religion, and those interested in the politics of secularism in the Global South.