How can nations navigate the complex transition to a low carbon future? This vital study dissects the impact on urban and regional development, offering an interdisciplinary look at technological, social, and economic changes. Discover a novel framework for understanding sustainability, informed by historical legacies and global climate change concerns. Through diverse UK case studies, it reveals key lessons for policymakers, students of geography, economics, and planning, and environmental leaders focused on shaping greener economies and resilient cities. Essential reading for anyone seeking insights into sustainable transition strategies.