Uncover the complex origins and evolution of modern international law with Martti Koskenniemi’s seminal work. This insightful exploration traces how the concept of a ‘civilizing mission’ shaped global legal frameworks from 1870 to 1960, examining its subsequent rise and fall. Combining rigorous legal analysis with sharp historical and political critique, it offers a deep dive into pivotal figures and institutions that defined international order. Essential reading for Indian law students, legal scholars, and anyone keen on understanding the historical forces behind contemporary global governance and international relations.