Journey through the cradle of civilization with this definitive history of the Ancient Near East, covering 3000-323 BC. Discover the origins of writing, the growth of Mesopotamian cities, and the rise of empires like the Babylonian, Hittite, Assyrian, and Persian. This comprehensive study incorporates the latest research and archaeological evidence, presenting complex history accessibly. Essential for university students in India, history enthusiasts, and competitive exam aspirants seeking in-depth knowledge of foundational ancient cultures and civilizations.