Explore the foundational work of pioneering Black social scientists and their insights into the crisis of manhood between 1890-1970. This compelling analysis delves into their critiques of American race, class, and gender systems, highlighting the crucial role of gender in shaping perceptions. Discover the historical evolution of manhood and gain a deeper understanding of essential race relations. It’s a vital read for students and researchers in social science, gender studies, and history seeking profound perspectives on societal structures and identity.