Uncover India’s hidden botanical treasures through the detailed ethnobotany of the Kanis tribe. This seminal research from the Agastyamalai region meticulously documents 352 medicinal plants, revealing over 300 novel uses for various diseases, including precious endemic and threatened species. Essential for botanists, ethnobotanists, and researchers exploring India’s biodiversity hotspots like the Western Ghats. Gain invaluable insights into indigenous knowledge for potential drug discovery and traditional medicine, making it a vital addition for anyone studying India’s rich natural heritage.