Master the core debates of 19th-century European philosophy with this indispensable collection. Journey through essential readings and incisive contemporary responses, exploring titans like Hegel, Marx, and Nietzsche. Uncover the roots of idealism, materialism, and existentialism, vital for understanding Western philosophical evolution. This academic text is crucial for undergraduate and postgraduate philosophy students, researchers, and educators across India seeking to deepen their knowledge of intellectual history. Equip yourself with essential insights into the philosophical currents that defined an era and continue to resonate today.