Explore the cutting edge of healing with the “Handbook of Regenerative Medicine: Stem Cell-Based Approach.” This comprehensive guide delves into the transformative power of stem cells across a spectrum of medical applications. Discover how mesenchymal and non-mesenchymal stem cells offer groundbreaking treatments for radiation and spinal cord injuries, diabetes, aging, osteoarthritis, Alzheimer’s, and more. Uncover the potential of neuronal stem cells for neural repair, myoblast implants for muscular dystrophy, and innovative immunotherapies. This essential resource examines the synergy of botanical leads with stem cell therapy, the role of stem cells in healthy aging and cancer, and the crucial implications of cancer stem cells in treatment and chemoresistance, particularly in lung, glioma, and gynecologic cancers. With insights into MSC engineering for bone regeneration, cell-free scaffolding, and adult stem cell tropism, this handbook is an indispensable tool for researchers, professionals, and academics in regenerative medicine and biotechnology.