Discover India’s hidden botanical gems with this definitive taxonomic revision of the Brachystelma genus across India. An essential resource for botanists, taxonomists, and researchers, this work illuminates rare and endemic species often overlooked. It provides crucial updated descriptions, clarifies taxonomic relationships, and assesses conservation status for India’s unique flora. Featuring new species discoveries, alongside 20 detailed illustrations, 37 photo plates, and 9 distribution maps, it aids precise plant identification. This scholarly contribution significantly enhances understanding of Indian biodiversity and supports vital conservation efforts for the Botanical Survey of India’s Flora India program.