Uncover the dual potential of nanomaterials, from groundbreaking applications to crucial safety considerations. This comprehensive resource delves into the intricate relationship between nanomaterial toxicity and bioactivity. Gain essential knowledge on their diverse industrial uses, potential health and environmental impacts, and robust risk assessment methods. Essential for Indian students, researchers, and professionals in materials science and nanotechnology, this book provides critical insights into regulatory frameworks and emerging mitigation strategies for advancing responsible innovation.