Uncover the intricate ways ancient Athens forged its identity through its grandest celebration. This compelling study delves into the Panathenaia, the pivotal festival honouring Athena, revealing how participation shaped citizenship and belonging. Julia L. Shear expertly applies social science theories to historical, epigraphical, and archaeological evidence, demonstrating the festival’s crucial role in defining ‘Athenian’ over centuries. An essential read for students, scholars, and enthusiasts of classical history, ancient Greek culture, and identity studies in India.