Critically evaluate the real-world effectiveness of Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in shaping public services and reducing inequality across the Global South. This vital study delves into empirical case studies in education, healthcare, housing, and water, questioning the often-hyped benefits of PPPs. It offers essential insights into development studies and policy-making, exploring their role in social provision amidst contemporary challenges. Essential for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in development, economics, and international relations seeking a nuanced understanding of global development strategies.