Unravel the complex origins of armed rebellion and insurgency. Janet I. Lewis’s groundbreaking study moves beyond traditional theories to explore the pivotal role of uncertainty, secrecy, and circulating rumors in rebel group formation. Discover how civilian perceptions, shaped by trusted ethnic networks, influence the success of nascent armed challenges to the state. This insightful analysis of conflicts in Uganda and beyond is essential for political science students, researchers, and policymakers seeking a deeper understanding of comparative politics and conflict dynamics.