Explore the critical intersection of agricultural research, food security, and climate change in a rapidly evolving world. This insightful analysis delves into how global economic and environmental shifts since the 1970s have profoundly impacted agricultural research, particularly in developing nations. Through compelling case studies, discover the foundations of a necessary ‘political agronomy’ that examines problem framing, narratives, and the pressure for success. Essential for agricultural professionals, development studies researchers, and policymakers focused on agriculture India and sustainable agricultural policy for a secure future.