Does inequality demand moral attention? Explore the vital concept of Egalitarianism, a cornerstone of moral and political philosophy, crucial for understanding distributive justice. This essential guide breaks down contemporary egalitarian theories, from Rawlsian and luck egalitarianism to prioritarianism, assessing their structures and real-world applications. Discover its impact on health care, education, and tax systems, making complex debates clear. An indispensable resource for students and researchers in philosophy, economics, public policy, and public health across India.