Uncover the critical challenges facing Punjab’s economic development in the era of globalisation. This insightful analysis delves into the state’s agrarian dependence, the missing transition to industrialisation, and the impact of populist policies. It presents evidence-based research on economic slowdowns, mono-cropping pitfalls, emerging agrarian crises, gender employment, social security, education, and health outcomes in Punjab. Essential reading for policy makers, academics, and students seeking to understand and rejuvenate the Indian economy, particularly within Punjab.