Discover the intricacies of ideological congruence and how effectively parliamentary democracies connect citizens to their governments. This rigorous study, covering nineteen developed nations from 1996-2017, systematically analyzes the stages where elections and political institutions shape representation and potentially lead to breakdowns in ideological alignment. Gain crucial insights into achieving successful citizen-government congruence. An essential read for political science students, academics, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of democratic governance and electoral systems.