Explore the crucial link between Earth’s rich biodiversity and the vast world of natural products. This essential volume offers an integrated evaluation, detailing how biodiversity conservation supports the sustainable exploitation of natural resources. It examines natural products from multiple perspectives, connecting them to ecosystem health, molecular shape, and species-level functionalization. Discover innovative advancements in biotechnology and chemical technology for diversifying these vital resources and ensuring their future on Earth. An indispensable resource for researchers, students, and professionals in India focused on organic chemistry, conservation, and the powerful applications of natural products.