Uncover the extraordinary global journey of the eucalyptus, a tree renowned for its natural history and commercial prowess. From Australian native to coveted ornamental, this gum tree’s story unfolds, detailing its vital role in providing timber and firewood, fueling 19th-century growth. The book critically examines its widespread adoption in modern agroforestry and the significant environmental, socioeconomic, and political debates ignited by its plantations worldwide. A must-read for botany, forestry, and environmental studies enthusiasts in India and beyond.