Uncover the deep-rooted rural-urban divide that has shaped Chinese identity and perception for centuries. This insightful study traces the evolution of societal distinctions from the 16th century to the present, revealing how political reforms and ideology profoundly influenced China’s social transformation. Understand the impact on individual sense of place and the complex interplay between town and country. Essential for students of Chinese history, sociology, and global studies, this book provides a critical perspective on identity formation and societal change. A must-read for anyone interested in East Asian social dynamics.