Navigate the critical Indian herbal industry with expert insights into medicinal plant demand and supply. This comprehensive study offers vital data for effective plant resource management across India, pinpointing 178 priority species crucial for the domestic herbal industry and exports. Explore nationwide consumption figures, trade values, and sourcing strategies for over 960 medicinal plant species. An indispensable resource for Indian policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals, it provides data-driven recommendations for the sustainable development of India’s medicinal plant sector.