Uncover the intricate role of tribalism in shaping Gulf political power. This insightful analysis delves into state-building and national identity across Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE. Discover how historical tribal-elite relationships and modern ‘re-bedouinisation’ impact governance and citizenship. Essential for students of political science, international relations, and anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of Middle Eastern states and their unique rentier environments. Gain a deeper perspective on the enduring influence of tribal structures in contemporary Arab Gulf politics.