Embark on your Mandarin Chinese journey with ‘Modern Mandarin Chinese: The Routledge Course Textbook Level 1’, the perfect resource for absolute beginners. This comprehensive 2nd edition textbook, designed for undergraduates, builds a solid foundation in spoken and written Mandarin. Master pronunciation, character writing, vocabulary, and grammar structures with a strong emphasis on practical communication skills. Featuring simplified characters and pinyin from the start, it gradually phases out pinyin to boost reading proficiency. The course includes a workbook and a rich companion website with audio, interactive exercises, and instructor resources. Ideal for self-study or classroom use, this textbook from Routledge is your essential guide to learning Chinese effectively and retaining characters long-term.