Explore the complex tapestry of Iran’s unique modernity, moving beyond Western assumptions. This scholarly analysis meticulously examines Iranian history from the 19th century onwards, revealing how intellectual and political elites shaped a distinctive national identity. Bryan Gibson’s rigorous approach, rooted in literary criticism, dissects texts to expose underlying ideologies. Discover a critical perspective that challenges common global narratives. An indispensable resource for students of Middle Eastern studies, political science, and cultural analysis in India, offering profound insights into a fascinating nation’s historical trajectory.