Explore the turbulent 19th century in the Andes with ‘Trials of Nation Making: Liberalism, Race, and Ethnicity in the Andes, 1810-1910’ by Brooke Larson. This insightful book delves into the complex challenges faced by Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia as they navigated postcolonial transitions. Larson’s work highlights the deep communal indigenous roots and the persistent ‘Indian problem’ that complicated liberalizing efforts. Discover how the interplay of liberalism, race, and ethnicity led to the formation of exclusionary ‘republics without citizens’ during this pivotal era. An essential read for understanding Latin American history and the enduring struggles for national identity.