Explore the turbulent history of Calcutta’s waterfront transformation (1860-1910) and its profound impact on class conflict under the British Raj. This study meticulously details how port modernization fueled tensions, examining the crucial role of labor resistance, including strikes and everyday acts, in shaping colonial India. Drawing on extensive primary sources, it offers a vital perspective on socio-economic change and state power. Essential reading for enthusiasts of Indian history, labor studies, and colonial economic history, providing deep insights into the dynamics of a port city at the heart of imperial trade.