Uncover the intricate administrative journey of Indian Railways, a cornerstone of India’s public utility sector. This pivotal study examines the system’s origin and growth, spotlighting the landmark 1921 Acworth Committee Report and post-independence administrative shifts. Gain critical insights into balancing commercial profitability with social responsibility – a debate central to railway management and policy. Essential for scholars, policymakers, and students of Indian transport, public administration, and economic history seeking to understand this vital national asset.