Explore cutting-edge research in computational molecular biology with the proceedings from RECOMB 2006. Held in Venice, Italy, this pivotal conference brought together leading scientists to present 40 high-quality selected papers out of 212 submissions. This volume, part of the esteemed Lecture Notes in Computer Science series, showcases advancements in the field, featuring keynote addresses from renowned experts like David Haussler and Michael S. Waterman. Discover the latest discoveries and methodologies shaping the future of bioinformatics and computational biology. Essential reading for researchers, students, and professionals in the field looking for in-depth insights and foundational work from a landmark conference. Unlock a decade of computational biology evolution.