Explore the dynamic cultural exchanges and evolving identities in Late Medieval Ireland. This in-depth study illuminates the ‘four obedient shires,’ examining the complex interactions between English colonists and Irish inhabitants. Discover how assimilation, intermarriage, and everyday alliances challenged colonial narratives. Sparky Booker dissects the strategies used to manage cultural blending, fundamentally altering perceptions of what it meant to be ‘English’ or ‘Irish.’ A must-read for students and scholars of medieval history, comparative cultural studies, and European history seeking profound insights into colonial societies and identity formation.